Originally written by Haydn Rogan on Small Business
Being a sole trader means that you run your own business as an individual and are essentially self-employed. This is the most popular way of trading in the UK, with almost 60 per cent of businesses opting for this structure.
By contrast, a limited liability company is a separate legal entity to you, with separate finances.
Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, and anyone starting out in business will need to decide what will work best for them.
Here, we look at some of the major differences in terms of legal liability, taxes and bureaucracy.
Also see: Should I go sole trader, partnership or limited company?
Liability
A key advantage of a limited company structure is that it ringfences your personal assets. If your business fails or is sued, you will only lose any investment in the business and won’t be personally liable for meeting charges such as litigation costs or damages from your own finances. Although, in some cases, lenders may require personal guarantees.
As a sole trader, you and your business are one single legal entity. You are personally liable for any debts and liabilities you incur in the running of your business, including taxes, putting